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Knowledge of National Day

date:2015-09-30 00:00 source:http://www.fodisy.net click:

National Day is a statutory holiday formulated by a country to commemorate the country itself. They are usually the national independence, the signing of the constitution, the birth of the head of state or other significant anniversaries; some are saint's day, the patron saint of the country. Although most countries have similar anniversaries, due to the complicated political relations, some countries can not call this national day. For example, the United States only has independence day, there is no national day, but both have the same meaning. In ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday were called "National Day". Today, the national day of the people's Republic of China refers to October 1, the anniversary of the formal establishment of the people's Republic of China. The longest National Day in the history of the world is San Marino's national day. As far back as 301 A.D., San Marino designated September 3 as its national day.


The National Day festival symbolizes national independence, the signing of the Constitution and the birthday of the head of state
National Day in foreign language


One

Word source

Two

National Day

Naming

Date meaning

Three

Festival significance

National symbol

Function embodiment

basic feature 

Four

Celebration ceremony

Five

Country date

Entry Atlas


1Word source

The phrase "National Day", which originally referred to the matter of national festival, can be traced back to the west Jin at the earliest stage. Lu Ji, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in his article "on the fifth class Princes" that "the National Day is the only way to enjoy its benefits, but the main concern is not to do harm to it". The great events of China's feudal times and national celebrations are more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday "long live Festival") and so on. Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday were called "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.


2National Day


Naming

National Day (17)

National Day is one of the most political festivals in the country. However, the name and date of national day are different from each other. In terms of name, among more than 100 countries in the world, "National Day" or "National Day" are about 40 countries such as China and France; about 60 countries are called "Independence Day" or "Independence Day" such as the United States, Mexico, the Philippines and Myanmar; and the "Republic day" or "Republic Day" are Yugoslavia, Zaire and other countries Iceland and other countries; the former Soviet Union, Albania and Hungary call "revolutionary day"; Switzerland calls "Union Day"; Tanzania calls "Union Day"; and some countries add "Japan" directly to the name of the country, such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day". "


Date meaning

In terms of the meaning of the date, there are about 30 countries in the world, including China, who take the founding day as their national day; some take the promulgation day of the constitution as the national day; some take the revolutionary Uprising Day as the national day, such as France; some take the birthday of the head of state as the national day, such as Japan, Thailand, Holland, Denmark and Britain (England) and other countries. Interestingly, these countries change the date of national day with the change of king, emperor or queen.

For example:
1、Cuba, Cambodia, etc. take the day of occupying the capital as national day;
2、Independence Day is observed in some countries. On January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port au Prince. Since then, January 1 of each year has been designated as national day. The same is true of Mexico, Ghana and other countries;
3、In some countries, the anniversary of armed uprising is observed as national day. July 14 is France's national day. On this day in 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy;
4、In other countries, National Day is celebrated on the day of a major meeting. The United States took July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress adopted the declaration of independence as its national day. Canada's National Day is the day when the British Parliament passed the act of Great Britain and North America on July 1, 1867;
5、Some countries, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium, take the birthday of the head of state as their national day;
6、Generally, a country has only one national day, but Nepal, Sweden, Uganda, the Republic of Guinea and Denmark have two national days. In Nepal, one is the National Democracy Day and the other is the king's birthday; in Sweden, one is the flag day and the other is the king's birthday; in Denmark, one is the Constitution Day and the other is the Queen's birthday;
7、There are four national days in South Korea: March 1, commemorating the birth of the "March 1 Movement" against Japanese imperialism; July 17, commemorating the "constitution making day" promulgated by the constitution of the Republic of Korea in 1948; August 15 to commemorate the liberation of South Korea from Japan's oppression and regaining National power in 1945; commemorating the "recovery day" established by the government of the Republic of Korea in 1948; and commemorating A.D. on October 3 In 2333 BC, tanjun, the founder of the country, created the "Kaitian Festival" of the original nation-state "tanjun Korea".

3节日意义

National symbol


National day anniversary is a feature of modern nation-state, which is accompanied by the emergence of modern nation-state, and has become particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the state system and regime of the country.


Function embodiment


Once the special commemorative way of national day becomes a new and national festival form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration on National Day is also the concrete embodiment of the government's mobilization and appeal.



basic feature


The three basic characteristics of National Day celebration are to show strength, enhance national confidence, embody cohesion and exert appeal.


4Celebration ceremony


Every national day, various countries hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of their people and enhance the cohesion of the country. All countries should also express their congratulations to each other. Every five every ten national day, some also want to expand the scale of celebration. In order to celebrate National Day, governments of various countries usually hold a National Day reception, which is presided over by the head of state, head of government or foreign minister, and foreign envoys and other important foreign guests stationed in the area are invited to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. The following is a list of celebrations in individual countries:


countryCelebrationsCelebration pictures
IndiaOn January 26, 1950, India promulgated the constitution of the Republic. January 26 is of great significance. On January 26th every year, people from all over India gather in New Delhi to decorate the square in front of the presidential palace and hold a huge parade. Activities mainly include parades, dances, speeches, etc. The drum parade was held on January 29 on sovereignty Avenue, marking the end of the celebration.Indian military parade
North KoreaSeptember 9 is the anniversary of the founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. On the eve of the national day, national flags were planted all over the streets and alleys of the city, and giant slogans stood on the main traffic roads in the city. Kim Il Sung Square in the center of Pyongyang will hold a grand military parade and mass parade to celebrate the national day. In the deafening cheers, the leaders of the party, government and army of the DPRK came to the rostrum of the square, and nearly 100 squadrons of the three armed forces of the DPRK passed through the rostrum for inspection. Subsequently, people from all walks of life in Pyongyang began to March, and the entire Kim Il Sung Square became a red sea.The military parade in North Korea
CanadaCanada's National Day is July 1, when it comes to this day, the whole country has a day off to celebrate together. A large number of Canadians will hold a lively parade on national day. People also like to wear representative maple leaf clothes to express their patriotic feelings. What's more interesting is that creative Canadians have designed a series of strange maple leaf clothes. Even umbrellas and glasses are maple leaf shaped, which has become a unique and beautiful scenery.Royal Canadian Knights perform on National Day
ThailandThe king enjoys the supreme status in Thailand, so the national day of Thailand is also set on December 5, the birthday of King Bhumibol adud. Whenever the king's birthday comes, portraits of King Bhumibol adud and queen sirigi are hung in the streets of Bangkok. Meanwhile, Thai soldiers in full dress will take part in a grand military parade in Bangkok's Tongma square.National Day of Thailand
SingaporeSingapore's National Day is on August 9. On this day, Singapore will hold a National Day ceremony, and the whole country will be jubilant. At the same time, a grand and warm National Day review ceremony will also be held, and there will be wonderful fighter and parachute jumping performances.Helicopter flying in formation during Singapore's National Day celebration
FranceIn France, the parade is the highlight of the national day. The French National Day parade was held on the Champs Elysees in Paris as usual, and it was still started by the flying performance of French "French Patrol". In fact, the French National Day also provides an opportunity for people to get together. The government will give people a day off to celebrate the festival. Usually from the afternoon of that day to late at night, open-air dances will be held at the gates or squares of various municipal governments. In the evening, there is also an important play, that is, the fireworks party. In rural areas, on the occasion of national day, people often hold some special activities, such as running in bags, pushing frogs by car, etc.Bastille Day
NorwayMay 17 is Norway's national day. In this grand festival, you will see thousands of people wearing national costumes to celebrate the festival. On the street, a group of passengers, from young girls to old women, are almost all wearing long skirts with straps. Bright flowers and patterns are embroidered on the thick woolen cloth or cotton cloth. Everyone has beautiful silver ornaments on their chests. Some of them also wear matching cloaks and ethnic caps of the same color. They are colorful. Men's clothes vary from the court dress in the Middle Ages to the red fashion in the 21st century. There are many old people with all kinds of medals on their chest, holding civilization sticks and wearing high hat, which is quite gentlemanly.Norway: Festival of people and flowers
South KoreaEvery national day, the streets and alleys of any city in South Korea will see a flying Tai Chi Flag. South Koreans often organize parades or commemorative meetings on national day, distribute leaflets in the streets or squares, hold up the national flag and shout "long live the Republic of Korea". In addition to the Tai Chi Flag that can be seen everywhere, we can also see a large number of processions. Perhaps this day is the most patriotic day for the Korean people.South Korea
SpainEvery year on October 12, Spain will hold a grand military parade in the center of Madrid to celebrate Spain's national day. At that time, Spanish infantry, motorcyclists, mechanized forces and air force will display their latest weapons and equipment. In addition, the government will open the Parliament and Parliament for people to visit during the national day. Prado and Reina soft í a, the main national museums in Madrid, will be open to the public free of charge. Even some private museums such as Thyssen will also be open. The Cervantes academy, the Cibeles palace where the National Library and city hall are located, and the Palacio real, La Casa de am é Rica, will also be open to the public.Spain
ColumbiaThe Republic of Colombia's National Day is July 20, which is also the country's independence day. On this day of every year, all kinds of celebrations are held throughout Colombia. The capital Bogota holds a military parade. Soldiers of the army, navy and air force are inspected by the president and other military and political leaders.A military parade in Colombia
Viet Nam越南为庆祝越南国庆日,9月2日国庆当天在首都河内都要举行隆重的集会、阅兵和游行等活动。节日之前,越南政府会向各省市人民委员会发出通知,就国庆庆祝活动作出具体部署。一般情况下,在首都河内将隆重举行集会、阅兵和游行,电视台和广播电台会现场直播上述庆祝活动的实况。9月2日晚,在河内、海防、顺化、奠边府、新潮、邦美蜀、岘港、芹苴和胡志明市施放焰火。Viet Nam
GermanyGermany's National Day is also Germany's unification day. On October 3, 1990, East and West Germany merged and Germany was established as a unified country. Every year, October 3 is a statutory holiday. Like other short holidays, the German in the city will go to the surrounding towns, lakes and seaside for a few days to bask in the sun and relax. There are also some celebrations in the city, but more of them are confessions. Most of them are not organized by the government. The theme is mostly anti war. Because of the Second World War, the Germans are generally low-key. In the face of such a history, most of them are silent and embarrassed, which makes the thoughtful Germans more introverted and cautious in dealing with domestic and foreign affairs. On the issue of National Day celebration, it is very obvious that the celebration activities are not publicized.National Day in Germany
U.S.AIndependence Day is a very lively festival in the United States. In the past, Independence Day celebrations were dominated by processions and speeches, with a certain religious flavor. Later, gradually increased outdoor activities, sports competitions, fireworks and other activities. On independence day, church bells, large and small, ring together to commemorate this special day. The first thing to ring is the Philadelphia liberty bell. Subsequently, local residents spontaneously held celebratory processions in various forms. After the parade, people often gather in parks or public places to celebrate the festival and enjoy singing and drinking. If it happens to be a presidential election or a parliamentary election, politicians often rush to make campaign speeches at this time.Independence Day
britainBritain's National Day is the Queen's "official birthday". Queen Elizabeth II's real birthday is April 21, 1926. However, her "official birthday" is set on the second Saturday in June. As the weather in London is always very good in the middle of June, the British usually hold some large-scale flower and horticultural exhibitions around this time. They are not only large-scale and new in design, but also beautiful and spectacular. The national day naturally adds a bit of celebration. On this day, the cavalry of the British royal guard was inspected by the queen in Knights square in London, and the scene was solemn and grand. In addition, there is a very important content in the Queen's birthday celebration activities: to confer honors on celebrities at home and abroad. The list of recipients is drawn up by the government and the royal family respectively and announced on the Queen's official birthday. However, because Saturday is a rest day, the British do not have a holiday.Britain Day
ChinaThe national day of the people's Republic of China is the founding anniversary of the people's Republic of China. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony was held at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, and the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China was officially established. During the national day, various commemorative activities will be held throughout China to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died for the founding of the people's Republic of China. Since 2008, every national day, national leaders have laid flower baskets at the monument to the people's Heroes in Tiananmen Square. In Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong, fireworks display is held every year during the national day, attracting tens of thousands of people on both sides of the harbour. Overseas Chinese communities around the world hold celebrations, parades, or flag raising ceremonies to celebrate the national day.The 60th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China

5Country date


National Days

month

date

Name of country

English

January

1

古巴全国解放日

Cuba Day of the National Liberation

1

苏丹独立日

The Sudan Independence Day

4

缅甸独立日

Myanmar Independence Day

26

澳大利亚 澳大利亚日

Australia Australia Day

26

印度共和日

India Republic Day

February

4

斯里兰卡国庆日

Sri Lanka Independence and National Day

6

新西兰国庆日

New Zealand Waitangi Day

7

格林纳达国庆日

Grenada National Day

11

伊朗 伊斯兰革命胜利纪念日

Iran Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution

15

塞尔维亚国庆日

Serbia National Day

16

立陶宛独立日

Lithuania Independence Day

23

文莱国庆日

Brunei National Day

23

圭亚那共和国日

Guyana Republic Day

24

爱沙尼亚独立日

Estonia Independence Day

25

科威特国庆日

Kuwait National Day

March

3

保加利亚国庆日

Bulgaria National Day

6

加纳独立日

Ghana Independence Day

12

毛里求斯国庆日

Mauritius National Day

17

爱尔兰国庆日

Ireland National Day

20

突尼斯独立日

Tunisia Independence Day

21

纳米比亚独立日

Namibia Independence Day

22

阿盟阿盟成立日

L. A. S. Arab League Day

23

巴基斯坦巴基斯坦日

Pakistan Pakistan Day

25

希腊国庆日

Greece National Day

26

孟加拉国独立及国庆日

Bangladesh Independence and National Day

April

4

塞内加尔国庆日

Senegal National Day

17

叙利亚国庆日

Syria National Day

18

津巴布韦独立日

Zimbabwe Independence Day

26

坦桑尼亚联合日

Tanzania Union Day

27

塞拉利昂独立日

Sierra Leone Independence Day

27

南非自由日

South Africa Freedom Day

27

多哥独立日

Togo Independence Day

May

3

波兰国庆日

Poland National Day

8

以色列独立日

Israel Independence Day

9

欧洲联盟欧洲日

European Union Europe Day

17

挪威宪法日

Norway Constitution Day

20

喀麦隆国庆日

Cameroon National Day

21

黑山独立日

Montenegro Independence Day

22

也门国庆日

Yemen National Day

24

厄立特里亚独立日

Eritrea Independence Day

25

阿根廷 1810年五月革命纪念日

Argentina 1810, 25th of May Revolution

25

约旦独立日

Jordan Independence Day

26

格鲁吉亚独立日

Georgia Independence Day

28

阿塞拜疆国庆日

Azerbaijan National Day

28

埃塞俄比亚共和国日

Ethiopia National Day

June

2

意大利共和国成立日

Italy Foundation of the Republic

5

丹麦宪法日

Denmark Constitution Day

6

瑞典国庆日

Sweden National Day

10

葡萄牙国庆日

Portugal National Day

The second Saturday in June

英国 伊丽莎白女王生日

United Kingdom Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth

12

菲律宾独立日

The Philippines Independence Day

12

俄罗斯俄罗斯日

Russia The Day of Russia

17

冰岛宣布共和国成立日

Iceland Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic

18

塞舌尔国庆日

Seychelles Nantional Day

23

卢森堡国庆日

Luxembourg National Day

25

克罗地亚国庆日

Croatia National Day

25

莫桑比克独立日

Mozambique Independence Day

25

斯洛文尼亚国庆日

Slovenia National Day

26

马达加斯加独立日

Madagascar Independence Day

27

吉布提独立日

Djibouti Independence Day

30

刚果民主共和国独立日

D. R. Congo Independence Day

July

1

布隆迪国庆日

Burundi National Day

1

加拿大 加拿大日

Cananda Canada Day

1

卢旺达独立日

Rwanda Independence Day

1

索马里独立日

Somalia Independence Day

3

白俄罗斯独立日

Belarus Independence Day

4

美国独立日

United States Independence Day

5

佛得角国庆日

Cape Verde National Day

5

委内瑞拉独立日

Venezuela Independence Day

10

巴哈马独立日

The Bahamas Independence Day

11

蒙古人民革命纪念日

Mongolia Anniversary of the People's Revolution

13

黑山国庆日

Montenegro National Day

14

法国国庆日

France National Day

20

哥伦比亚国庆日

Colombia National Day

21

比利时国庆日

Belgium National Day

23

埃及独立日

Egypt Independence Day

26

利比里亚独立日

Liberia Independence Day

26

马尔代夫独立日

Maldives Independence Day

28

秘鲁独立日

Peru Independence Day

30

摩洛哥登基日

Morocco Enthronement Day

30

瓦努阿图独立日

Vanuatu Independence Day

August

1

贝宁独立日

Benin Independence Day

1

瑞士联邦成立日

Switzerland Foundation of the Swiss Confederation

6

玻利维亚国庆日

Bolivia National Day

6

牙买加独立日

Jamaica Independence Day

7

科特迪瓦独立日

Cote d'Ivoire Independence Day

9

新加坡国庆日

Singapore National Day

10

厄瓜多尔独立日

Ecuador Independence Day

11

西雅图独立日

Seattle Independence Day

15

刚果国庆日

Congo National Day

17

加蓬国庆日

Gabon National Day

17

印度尼西亚国庆日

Indonesia National Day

19

阿富汗国庆日

Afghanistan National Day

20

匈牙利国庆日

Hungary National Day

24

乌克兰独立日

Ukraine Independence Day

25

乌拉圭独立日

Uruguay Independence Day

27

摩尔多瓦独立日

Moldova Independence Day

29

斯洛伐克国庆日

Slovakia National Day

31

吉尔吉斯斯坦独立日

Kyrgyzstan Independence Day

31

马来西亚国庆日

Malaysia National Day

September

1

利比亚 伟大的9月1日革命节

Libya The Great First of September Revolution

1

乌兹别克斯坦独立日

Uzbekistan Independence Day

2

越南国庆日

Viet Nam National Day

3

圣马力诺国庆日

San Marino National Day

7

巴西独立日

Brazil Independence Day

8

马其顿独立日

Macedonia Independence Day

9

朝鲜共和国成立日

D.P.R.K. Day of the Founding of D.P.R.K.

9

塔吉克斯坦独立日

Tajikistan Independence Day

15

哥斯达黎加国庆日

Costa Rica National Day

16

墨西哥独立日

Mexico Independence Day

16

巴布亚新几内亚独立日

Papua New Guinea Independence Day

18

智利独立日

Chile Independence Day

21

亚美尼亚独立日

Armenia National Day

21

马耳他国庆日

Malta National Day

22

马里宣布独立日

Mali Proclamation of Independence

23

沙特阿拉伯国庆日

Saudi Arabia National Day

24

几内亚比绍独立日

Guinea-Bissau Independence Day

30

博茨瓦纳独立日

Botswana Independence Day

October

1

塞浦路斯国庆日

Cyprus National Day

1

尼日利亚国庆日

Nigeria National Day

1

中华人民共和国国庆日

China National Day

2

几内亚宣布共和日

Guinea Proclamation of the Republic

3

德国国庆日

Germany National Day

3

韩国建国日

R. O. K. National Foundation Day

4

莱索托独立日

Lesotho Independence Day

9

乌干达独立日

Uganda Independence Day

10

斐济独立日

Fiji Independence Day

12

赤道几内亚独立日

Equatorial Guinea Independence Day

12

西班牙国庆日

Spain National Day

24

联合国联合国日

United Nations United Nations Day

24

赞比亚独立日

Zambia Independence Day

25

哈萨克斯坦国庆日

Kazakstan National Day

26

奥地利国庆日

Austria National Day

27

土库曼斯坦独立日

Turkmenistan Independence Day

28

捷克国庆日

Czech National Day

29

土耳其宣布共和国成立日

Turkey Proclamation of the Republic

November

1

阿尔及利亚1954年11月1日革命节

Algeria The Revolution Day of 1st November 1954

1

安提瓜和巴布达独立日

Antigua and Barbuda Independence Day

3

多米尼克独立日

Dominica Independence Day

3

密克罗尼西亚独立日

Micronesia Independence Day

4

汤加国庆日

Tonga National Day

9

柬埔寨独立和国庆日

Cambodia Independence and National Day

11

安哥拉独立日

Angola Independence Day

15

比利时国王日

Belgium King's Day

15

巴勒斯坦宣布独立日

Palestine Declaration of Independence

18

拉脱维亚宣布共和国成立日

Latvia Proclamation of the Republic

18

阿曼国庆日

Oman National Day

22

黎巴嫩独立日

Lebanon Independence Day

25

苏里南独立日

Suriname Independence Day

28

阿尔巴尼亚国庆日

Albania National Day

28

毛里塔尼亚独立日

Mauritania Independence Day

28

东帝汶独立日

Timor-Leste Independence Day

30

巴巴多斯独立日

Barbados Independence Day

December

1

中非国庆日

Central Africa National Day

1

罗马尼亚国庆日

Romania National Day

2

老挝国庆日

Laos National Day

2

阿联酋国庆日

United Arab Emirates National Day

5

泰国国王普密蓬·阿杜德陛下生日

Thailand Birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej

6

芬兰独立日

Finland Independence Day

8

卡塔尔国国庆日

Qatar National Day

12

肯尼亚独立日

Kenya Independence Day

16

巴林国庆日

Bahrain National Day

16

哈萨克斯坦共和国日

Kazakhstan Republic Day

18

尼日尔国庆日

Niger National

23

日本天皇诞辰

Japan Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor

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